Tuesday, September 11, 2012









Brainwaves
Anxiety and stress are growing problems in today's society, where stimulation is non-stop, work hours are long, vacations are rare and there is very little physical activity to vent the adrenalin produced during stressful situations. This can result in an almost constant state of overarousal, where the brain is too active and will not allow relaxation and the normal release of tension that is required for a healthy lifestyle. http://www.transparentcorp.com/products/np/learnmore/stress.php)
Your brain is made up of billions of neurons, which use electricity to communicate with each other.  The combination of millions of neurons sending signals at once produces an enormous amount of electrical activity in the brain, which can be detected using medical equipment. . .The combination of electrical activity of the brain is commonly called a brainwave pattern, because of its cyclic, ‘wave-like’ nature.
 These brainwaves are known as:



Beta emitted when we are consciously alert, or we feel agitated, tense, afraid, with frequencies ranging from 13 to 60 pulses per second in the Hertz scale.
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2
Alpha when we are in a state of physical and mental relaxation, although aware of what is happening around us, its frequency are around 7 to 13 pulses per second.
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3
Theta more or less 4 to 7 pulses, it is a state of somnolence with reduced consciousness.
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4
Delta when there is unconsciousness, deep sleep or catalepsy, emitting between 0.1 and 4 cycles per second.
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Generally we are accustomed to using the beta brain rhythm. When we diminish the brain rhythm to alpha, we put ourselves in the ideal condition to learn new information, keep fact, data, perform elaborate tasks, learn languages, analyze complex situations. Meditation, relaxation exercises, and activities that enable the sense of calm, also enable this alpha state. According to neuroscientists, analyzing electroencephalograms of people submitted to tests in order to research the effect  of decreasing the brain rhythm, the attentive relaxation or the deep relaxation, produce significant increases in the levels of beta-endorphin, norepinephrine and dopamine, linked to feelings of enlarged mental clarity and formation of remembrances, and that this effect lasts for hours and even days. of decreasing the brain rhythm, the attentive relaxation or the deep relaxation, produce significant increases in the levels of beta-endorphin
How to Quiet the Brain
“Be Still and Know that I am God.”
FAITH IN GOD, LIFE AND GOODNESS
Healing is learning to trust life.  (Jeanne Achterberg)
Perhaps life is a journey toward acceptance, toward the belief that everything that happens to us happens for a reason.  The hardships and upheavals, the losses and heartaches have a purpose in the small or grand scheme of things.  Either we conclude that there is order and purpose in the universe, or we concede that all is a meaningless accident.  (82)
To fully thrive, we must not only eliminate the stressors but also actively seek joyful, loving, more fulfilling lives that stimulate growth processes.  (Lipton117)
We live in a “Get set” world and an increasing body of research suggests that our hyper-vigilant lifestyle is severely impacting the health of our bodies. (Lipton, p. 121)
1.       Forgiveness  (Why we Forgive)
2.       Meditation  (Observation, Objectivity, Openness, Stillness)
3.       Good Music (words and rhythm)
4.       Writing  (Writing to Heal the Soul.  Susan Zimmermann, 2002.)
5.       Working with Mother Earth—(gardening, hiking, just being in Mother Nature and listening)
6.       Friendships (relationships over tasks)
7.       Humor and Laughter
Forgiveness
We can change our internal narrative!
We can’t escape our past.  We can grow from it.  We can grow beyond it.  (Zimmermann, 63)
I give thanks for my teachers.  I am stronger in the places where I’ve been wounded.  (Thoele)
To the extent that you believe that the past determines the future, you will tend to allow yourself to be a passive vessel that does not actively change its course. . .I think that the events of childhood are overrated; in fact, I think past history in general is overrated. . .the promissory note that Freud and his followers wrote about childhood events determining the course of adult lives is worthless.  I stress all this because I believe that many of my readers are unduly embittered about their past, and unduly passive about their future, because they believe that untoward events in their personal history have imprisoned them. (Seligman, 68)
Dwelling on trespass and the exp4ession of anger produces more cardiac disease and more anger.  (Seligman, 69)
Insufficient appreciation and savoring of the good events in your past and overemphasis of the bad ones are the two culprits that undermine serenity, contentment and satisfaction.  There are two ways of bringing these feelings about the past well into the region of contentment and satisfaction.  Gratitude amplifies the savoring and appreciation of the good events gone by and rewriting history by forgiveness loosens the power of the bad events to embitter (and actually can transform bad memories into goode one. 
A positive mood jolts us into an entirely different way of thinking from a negative  mood (Seligman, 38)
Woman’s Book of Soul  Sue Patton Thoele  246-247
                People who are the biggest detractors in our lives are often also our most valuable teachers.  Out of the wounds inflicted by these severe critics, harsh teachers, and wielders of heavy and harmful blows can come much of our compawssion and the majority of our strength.  Without question, given a preview of coming detractions, we probably wouldn’t have invited such folks, or the resultant pain, into our lives.  Nonetheless, we are indebted to them for the heart-growing, soul-tempering wisdom derived from our relationship with them.  Gracing these severe teachers with the blessing of gratitude frees us, and them, to move on to softer and sweeter experiences.  A wonderful way to say good-bye and sever the connection spiritually is to invite our detractors to dinner, in meditation.  Before the event takes place, make careful preparations.  First and foremost, decide how you will protect yourself while with these people..  Then compile your guest list, who will be seated where and by whom?  What will be served?  How will the table look?  When the preparations are finished, invite them to enter and take their seats.  Observe these persons who have caused you pain, and carefully make an inventory of the gifts that they (no doubt, inadvertently) have give you in terms of soul growth and personality polishing.  Thank each one of them for their contribution to your progression.  If you can’t actually feel gratitude, ask the Beloved [God] to open your heart so that gratitude toward them can seep into your soul.  Believe me, I am personally aware that this is not an easy dinner to hostess.  Although I do feel thankful for lessons learned from her, I’ve not yet been able to invite one of my family members to share my table.  But I intend to do so one day for she taught me much, and I don’t want to drag her energy with me throughout eternity. 

REACH (from Seligman 79-80)
R stand for recall the hurt, in as objective a way as you can.  Do not think of the other person as evil.  Do not wallow in self-pity.  Take deep, slow and calming breaths as you visualize the event. 
E stands for empathize.  Try to understand from the perpetrator’s point of view why this person hurt you.  This is not easy but make up a plausible story that the transgressor might tell if challenged to explain.  (Remember the situation a person finds himself in, and not his underlying personality, can lead to hurting.
A stands for giving the altruistic gift of forgiveness.  Recall when you did something wrong, felt guilty and were forgiven.  This is a gift to you.   As you feel grateful for this gift, extend the forgiveness.
C stands for commit yourself to forgive publicly—at least to one person
H  stand for Hold on to forgiveness

Terry Warner’s, “Why We Forgive”—the only way to peace.
Meditation
Fragrantheart.com  (free guided meditations from 2-10 minutes)

Whatever your personal situation right now, meditation can help you to feel greater calm and inner peace. Instead of using your outer will to transform your life, meditation helps you to access your "inner voice" or guide. I like to refer to this 'inner voice" as your Heart. Your Heart knows what's correct for you, but its voice is often drowned out by the confusion reigning in the mind. Meditation helps quiet the mind so you can listen to your Heart. By listening to our Heart we can experience greater peace and better health which in turn bring us more fulfilled and balanced lives.

Meditation is an unfolding process in becoming more conscious.  Conscious means that a person can remain aware and remain centered without becoming overwhelmed to the triggers from the past that have created discord within oneself.  Certainly in a meditation practice consciousness will grow in spirals.  There will be times of deep inner stillness, followed by times of old wounds an issues from childhood, family problems and unresolved relationships coming to the surface.  People may get discouraged at this point and feel that meditation is not working for them.  They want their sitting their sitting practice to be filled with bliss.  Memories and feelings in our bodies will surface during meditation and they need to be welcomed, not denied nor pushed away.. .Accept and allow whatever comes to the surface during meditation.


You might be wondering how an intervention that involved more reflection on the internal world could help someone who already was troubled by anxiety and obsessions.   Shouldn’t Sandy be helped to “get on with life” rather than focusing even more deeply on her mind?  In fact, this approach—helping Sandy reframe her symptoms as part of a normal but overactive brain circuit and teaching her mindful awareness strategies—works in two ways.  It calms the patient and helps to alleviate symptoms, and it also begins a process of bolstering the self-regulatory circuits in the brain. (Siegel, 246)
Writing:
 “Give sorrow words.”  Shakespeare

There is now extensive research that shows writing—the simple act of putting down your deepest thoughts and feelings on paper—is one of the most powerful and effective means to ease and ultimately heal sorrow.  The act of writing brings a structure and order to the chaos of grief.  It taps into the healing power of your own unconscious.  By giving voice to fears, anger, and despair, be letting go of old dreams and hopes, our self-healing powers come to play.  The soul knows what it needs to heal.  Through writing, it will lead you where you need to go. 
I was not a writer.  I had no idea where the writing would lead.  All I knew was that I had to do it.  An inner voice badgered me, insisting that I slow down and reflect.”  (13)

Writing allows you to access your wider mind, a wiser, more encompassing place deep within .  Your story will unfold and through the writing of it, you will honor and embrace your sorrows, grow from them and arrive at a place where life is more full and more joyful than you ever thought possible.

“Isak Dinesen once said, ‘Any sorrow can be borne, if you can turn it into a story.’ Through writing, we discover unexpected particles of truth that light our path; we move through our grief mindfully, in a way that allows us to comprehend and integrate the experience into our lives.  By going deep within to a place of honesty untainted by society’s ‘shoulds,” our vision is enlarged.  We gain perspective on our lives.” (26)

Writing is the most profound way of codifying your thoughts, the best way of learning from yourself who you are and what you believe.  (Warren Bennis, On Becoming a Leader)\

Poetry helps us relieve cancer, recast sadness, retrieve appreciation.  91
Writing exercises: 
(Always write as quickly as you  hand will allow.  Don’t be concerned about spelling or grammar.  Don’t worry if you’re not saying it exactly right.
Write about your deepest thoughts and feelings
Write in a private place.
Write frequently—daily if possible
Write for yourself, not an audience (18)
Topics you could write:  A turning point.  The hardest time of my life and what I learned from it.  One of my heroes is and why.  Poetry about any dark emotion—find something in the world to represent the darkness


Humor, smiles and laughter
POW close to starvation received an old deflated football.  At first everyone moaned, then everyone laughed. . “It was a high point.  All the men got into it.  It raised morale enormously.  In all my years in prison camp, that competition was one of the best moments.  We laughed so hard.  We forgot where we were.  We were just a bunch of guys horsing around

In Anatomy of an Illness, Norman Cousins talks about the healing power of laughter as he had developed a course of “humor treatment. He believed that laughter and good emotions would allow his body to heal itself.  It did.  “I have learned never to underestimate the capacity of the human mind and body to regenerate—even when the prospects seem most wretched.  (68)

Two groups of four-year-olds were asked to spend30 seconds remembering ‘something that happened that made you feel so happy you just wanted to jump up an d down,’ or ‘so happy that you just wanted to sit and smile.  Then all the children were given a learning task about different shapes, and both groups did better than the four year olds who got neutral instruction (Seligman)

Two groups
Gratitude
Thankfulness helps heal our scars from the inside out and unveil the gifts of wisdom and compassion gleaned from receiving them.
Service
Happiness comes from the exercise of kindness more readily that it does from  having fun. (Seligman, 9)

It appears that our first instinct [in our brain] is for idleness, but when given an excuse to be busy (even a meaningless one), we’re liable to act on it and consequently feel happier.
            Mother Earth
The second highest [brain wave] is the alpha wave which is what you’re experiencing when you have just completed a task and you sit down to rest. When you sit down to reflect or meditate you start experiencing alpha waves. Taking a leisurely stroll through a garden also induces this state.

Sleep




Tuesday, September 4, 2012


1.     We are children of God
2.   The brain—An incredibly powerful gift
3.   quieting the brain
4.   We are Free Agents  (Thoughts)
5.  Narrative integration—finding meaning and forgiveness from the past
6.  Habits and the power to use or change them.
7.    The Neurobiology of We--relationships
8.   Communication skills
Finding our  strengths and creativity

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Mental Health Lesson 1:  Because we are children of Heavenly Father, who is God, we have unquestionable worth.  God loves each of us, which is not earned nor can it be lost.  Because we are spirit children of God, we have eternal potential.  Our earthly parents have faults and weaknesses, genetic issues and problems.  We are both divine and human. 
We are happiest when our lives and thoughts are most congruent with eternal truths. 
Hebrew 8
31 What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us?  32 He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things?
35 Who shall separate us from the alove of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?
38 For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come,
 39 Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the blove of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

1 Nephi 8 Lehi’s dream
10  And it came to pass that I beheld a tree, whose fruit was desirable to make one happy.
12.  And as I partook of the fruit [the love of God] thereof it filled my soul with exceedingly great joy; wherefore, I began to be desirous that my family should partake of it also; for I knew that it was desirable above all other fruit.

 www.deseretnews.com/article/705396578/Lehis-Dream-uses-both-art-scholarship-to-share-story.html?pg=all

The Brain

Our brains are miraculously complex!  There are more connections in each brain than known stars in the universe.  No one knows how many connections are possible.  The greatest news about the brain is that it is repairable, changeable and improvable! This is called neuroplasticity.

“The scientific findings about neuroplasticity. . .show that, although we have deeply ingrained ways of thinking and although the brain comes with some hardwiring, we also have the possibility of changing.” (Begley, p. 13)

I was exhilarated by the new realization that I could change the character of my life by changing my beliefs.  I was instantly energized because I realized that there was a science-based path that would take me from my job as a perennial “victim” to my new position as “co-creator” of my destiny...the character of our life is based upon how we perceive it. . .our perception of life shape our biology.”  (Lipton,  p. xv)

It is my sincerest hope that you will recognize that many of the beliefs propelling your life are false and self-limiting and you will be inspired to change those beliefs.  Understanding on a scientific level how cells respond to your thoughts and perceptions illuminates the path to personal empowerment. (Lipton,  p. xvi)

Using these cell communities as role models, I came to the conclusion that we are not victims of our genes, but masters of our fates, able to create lives overflowing with peace, happiness and love. (Lipton, xxv)

The human brain is the undisputed learning matter on the planet (DiSalvo  31)

Each brain interprets the world uniquely.  Many things contribute to each individual’s interpretation including nature (genetics), nurture (home environment), thought patterns, experiences, age, hormones, personality, talents and weaknesses, relationships and more. 


We now have brain scans that show different brains.

                      
 Bulimia Nervosa                                         ADHD

                 


                                       
Schizophrenia                                                                      Addictive brain

Most mental illnesses have a genetic basis to them.   Although some people choose actions (restricting food intake, drinking alcohol, doing drugs), they don’t understand the consequences and not everyone will have the same consequences.  It is not about ramping up the will power to overcome.  It’s about understanding how to change the brain and working wisely to bring more positive thoughts and feelings into life, getting support, perhaps getting on meds and learning mental health skills.
We are not our brains, we are not our genes, we are not our bodies.  In fact, we can learn how to change our brains (and hence some of our genes) to find greater happiness and peace.
“[We] put the control of our lives not in the genetic roll of the dice at conception but in our own hands.  We are the drivers of our own biology, just as I am the driver of this word processing program.  We have the ability to edit the data we enter into our biocomputers, just as surely as I can choose the words I type.  When we understand [this] we become masters of our fate, not victim of our genes. (Lipton)
Attention is very necessary for neuroplasticity (Begley, p. 159)
The fully conscious mind trumps both nature and nurture. (Lipton, p. xxvii)
Experience coupled with attention leads to physical changes in the structure and future functioning of the nervous system.
Cells are shaped by where they live.  In other words, it’s the environment, stupid. (Lipton, p. 43)
Our Brains
1.        Our brains have an “interpreter” that justifies ourselves and accepts the stories we tell ourselves.
2.       There are skills that help the brain be healthier.  Better brain integration may be a foundation for mental health (lateral, vertical, narrative, relational)
3.       Thoughts and feelings are electrical firing.  Positive thoughts bring positive feelings.  Negative thoughts bring negative feelings.  We can learn to have more and more positive thoughts which helps us have a happier life.  (CBT—Thoughts, Actions and Feelings)
4.       Although we accept and even believe our thoughts, they are not always based on truth.
5.       Thoughts repeated become brain patterns
6.       The brain flow follows the path of least resistance.
7.       So, depression (and other mental illnesses too) can become entrenched through our thinking negatively and our brains justifying our thoughts.
8.       When our thoughts are in alignment with truths, we are happier.
9.       We can learn to question and realign our thoughts to find greater peace and happiness.




Brain Integration
The brain constantly interacts vertically, horizontally, narratively and relationally etc.  Integration may be a key to mental health.
                                                                    
Vertical integration
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Brain stem:  Instinctual
Mammalian:  Emotion
Primate/neomammalian:  Rational

Horizontal integration
Left brain (linear) “L’s”:  Linguistic, Logical, Literal, Lists, Labels, Creates an “OR” Point of view—There is a “RIGHT” way.  Is It this OR that?
Right brain Holistic, Nonverbal, Images, Metaphors, Whole body sense,  raw emotion, stress  reduction, autobiographical memory, creates an “AND” stance


Narrative integration
Narrative Integration—the way we talk to ourselves about ourselves, our lives in the past, the present and our future.  How we find meaning and forgiveness.


Relational integration 
How we interact with others.  Communication skills, Mirror neurons and openness

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Physical Activity and nutrition
Physical activity alone can generate new brain cells (Begley, p. 66)
There is also evidence that if you can get someone with depression to exercise, his depression lifts. (Begley, p. 70)
Methyl-group-rich supplements (folic acid, vitamin B12, betaine, and choline) “is involved with epigenetic (gene changing) modifications.” Lipton, p. 41